How did John Fawkner contribute to Melbourne after its first settlement?

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Melbourne: central business district — Melbourne Aerial view of Melbourne's central business district, with Princes Bridge and Flinders Street train station in the foreground.

John Fawkner is often credited with the expansion and consolidation of the early settlement of Melbourne, which was established unofficially by individual enterprise in 1835. While John Batman initiated the settlement, Fawkner played a more sustained role in the city's development following his arrival on the banks of the Yarra River.1

Fawkner’s contributions to Melbourne included:

Business Development: He established several commercial enterprises, including hotels, a bookselling business, and a newspaper.1
Land Acquisition: He acquired significant tracts of land, contributing to the physical growth of the area.1
Political Service: He served on the Legislative Council for 18 years, influencing the governance of the region.1

Fawkner lived in Melbourne until his death in 1869 at the age of 76, having played a central role in the city's transition from an unofficial settlement to an established urban center.1