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How did French forces affect Montserrat during the colonial period?

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During the colonial period, French forces frequently disrupted life on Montserrat through repeated attacks on early settlers. The island's control shifted several times as a result of these conflicts:1

  • Occupation: French forces took possession of the island in 1664 and again in 1667, though it was subsequently restored to England under the Treaty of Breda.1
  • Sacking: In 1712, French forces sacked the island.1
  • Final Capture: The French captured Montserrat for the last time in 1782, but the island was returned to Britain following the Treaty of Paris in 1783.1