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How did Elis gain control of Olympia from Pisa and Pisatis?

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The city of Elis gained control of Olympia and the surrounding region through a protracted conflict with the people of Pisa and the district of Pisatis.

While the Olympic Games were celebrated at the sanctuary on the banks of the Alpheus River, the city of Elis engaged in a long-standing struggle against the Pisatians for administrative authority over the site. This rivalry concluded in 572 BCE, when the Eleans decisively subjugated the Pisatians, securing their control over the region and the games.1