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How did Egyptian rule under Muhammad Ali and Ibrahim Pasha affect Palestine in the 1830s?

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Panoramic view of a small valley with a stream, olive trees, and terraced hillsides in the countryside near Ramallah, Palestine, under a sky with scattered clouds. — Palestine View from a small valley with a stream between large hills of olive groves.

In 1831, Muhammad Ali of Egypt sent his son, Ibrahim Pasha, to conquer Palestine and the broader Syrian region. This occupation, which lasted nearly a decade, brought significant administrative and social changes to the area.1

Under Ibrahim Pasha’s rule, the administration was centralized, with governors appointed from Egypt and assisted by local councils. His policies included:1

Economic and Social Reforms: Ibrahim encouraged agriculture, pushed back Bedouin tribes, and promoted trade by improving security for European merchants. He also treated Christian and Jewish populations with consideration.1
Administrative Changes: He introduced new taxes and attempted to establish trade monopolies.1
Unpopularity: His rule eventually faced resistance due to heavy taxation and efforts to disarm and conscript the local population.1

By 1840, following intervention by European powers and the Ottoman Empire, the Egyptian forces were compelled to withdraw, and the region reverted to Ottoman control.12