How did Costa Rica become a leader in environmental conservation?

Costa Rica's commitment to environmental conservation is rooted in its constitution and a strong national identity. The 1949 constitution abolished the country's army, redirecting funds towards social programs and education, and fostering a peaceful reputation. This peaceful stance, contrasted with its war-torn neighbors, allowed Costa Rica to focus on development and attracted international organizations. The nation is known for its commitment to protecting numerous national parks and has developed a robust ecotourism industry. Furthermore, the country's hydroelectric power plants, which supply a significant portion of its electricity, do not emit greenhouse gases. This dedication to environmental protection, coupled with its stable democracy and high literacy rates, has positioned Costa Rica as a leader in conservation.12