How did Angola’s economy change after the civil war ended in 2002?

Following the conclusion of the civil war in 2002, Angola’s economy experienced a period of improvement, primarily driven by the income generated from the country’s petroleum industry.1

Key developments in the post-war economic landscape include:

• Reconstruction Efforts: The government prioritized national reconstruction, leading to a notable increase in activity within the construction industry.2
• Infrastructure Rehabilitation: Significant efforts were initiated to repair and renovate the country’s transportation networks and electricity generating facilities, many of which had been damaged or rendered inoperable during the conflict.34
• Agricultural Recovery: While the sector faced long-term challenges—most notably the presence of land mines buried throughout the countryside—commercial food crop production, including coffee and sugar, resumed after the war.5

Overall, the state of the economy has trended upward since 2002, largely supported by the stability and revenue provided by the oil sector, which remained a vital economic pillar even during the years of warfare.1