How cold can winter temperatures become in the Gobi Desert?

The Gobi Desert is characterized by an acutely continental climate, resulting in severe winters. During the winter months, temperatures in the region frequently plunge to −40 °C (−40 °F).12

These extreme cold conditions are driven by the desert's high elevation, its inland location far from the moderating influence of oceans, and the arrival of frigid air masses sweeping down from Siberia. This harsh environment, which also experiences significant daily temperature fluctuations, distinguishes the Gobi as a cold desert rather than a traditional hot desert.12