How are the Bubi people of Bioko different from many other ethnic groups in Equatorial Guinea?

The Bubi people are the original inhabitants of the island of Bioko and are distinct from many other ethnic groups in Equatorial Guinea primarily due to their social structure. Unlike the majority Fang people and other groups in the country, the Bubi are a matrilineal society, meaning that property is inherited through the mother’s line.1

Historically, the Bubi have also occupied a unique position in the country's political and social landscape. During the colonial era, they were considered the most pro-Spanish element of the population, largely out of a desire to protect their island from the influence of the mainland Fang majority. Following the country's independence, this tension led to severe persecution of the Bubi by the Fang-controlled government, a situation that has resulted in ongoing discrimination against them in the 21st century.1