Britannica Sources used in this answer

How are biotechnology and microelectronics part of Thuringia's economy?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Despite the economic challenges Thuringia faced following German reunification, the state has successfully developed one of the most significant concentrations of "new economy" activities among the eastern German states.1

Biotechnology and microelectronics are key components of this industrial evolution. These sectors are integrated into the state's broader manufacturing landscape, which also includes optics, medical and electronic equipment, and pharmaceuticals. Specifically, the city of Jena serves as a vital hub for these industries, hosting several biotechnology and microelectronics firms alongside its established pharmaceutical sector.12