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Today In History Star May 11
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Featured Event
Black and white photo showing Adolph Eichmann seated in a glass booth during his trial, surrounded by guards and legal personnel, following his capture in Argentina.
© GPO Handout—Hulton Archive/Getty Images; Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
On this day in 1960, Nazi official Adolf Eichmann, who was responsible for organizing the systematic murder of six million Jews, was captured by Israeli intelligence agents near Buenos Aires, thanks to a blind Holocaust survivor and his teenage daughter. [Read today’s edition of Today in History > >]
Featured Biography
Featured Biography
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Salvador Dalí, a Surrealist painter whose eccentric behavior and his eerie paintings made him the best known of the group, was born this day in 1904.

Famous Birthdays
1930
Edsger Dijkstra
Dutch computer scientist
1892
Dame Margaret Rutherford
British actress
1881
Theodore von Kármán
American engineer
1824
Jean-Léon Gérôme
French artist
MORE BIRTHDAYS

More on May 11

Shireen Abu Akleh reporting for Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera Media Network (cropped from original)
2022
Palestinian American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh was killed while reporting on an Israeli raid in the West Bank city of Jenin.
Gordon Brown
© Gordon Brown
2010
Gordon Brown stepped down as prime minister of the United Kingdom, ending 13 years of Labour Party rule. [Test your knowledge of British culture and politics.]
Garry Kasparov and Deep Blue
Adam Nadel/AP Images
1997
IBM’s chess-playing computer Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov in the last game of a six-game match to claim a 3.5–2.5 victory (it won two games and had three draws). It was the first time a current world champion had lost a chess match to a computer under tournament conditions. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about chess.]
Bob Marley
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
1981
Bob Marley died of cancer at age 36. His distillation of early ska, rock steady, and reggae musical forms blossomed in the 1970s into an electrifying rock-influenced hybrid that made him an international superstar. [Watch: How Bob Marley mainstreamed reggae.]
U.S. troops landing on Attu Island in World War II
U.S. Navy
1943
During World War II, U.S. troops invaded Attu, one of the Aleutian Islands captured by the Japanese in 1942. [How much do you know about World War II?]
Richard Feynman
Harvey of Pasadena
1918
Richard Feynman, a theoretical physicist who remade quantum electrodynamics and won a Nobel Prize in 1965, was born in New York City. [Sort fact from fiction in our physics quiz.]
Glacier National Park
Robert Glusic/Getty Images
1910
shantytown in Chicago
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
1894
Railroad workers for the Pullman Palace Car Company went on strike. Their work stoppage, which severely disrupted rail traffic in the American Midwest, continued for several months until the federal government intervened, issuing an injunction and deploying troops to break the strike. [Watch: How the Pullman strike inspired the creation of Labor Day.]
Irving Berlin with his hands on a piano's keyboard.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1888
Irving Berlin, who played a leading role in the evolution of the popular song from the early ragtime and jazz eras through the golden age of musicals, was born in Russia. [Test your knowledge of composers.]
King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band
Gilles Petard Collection/Getty Images
1885
Jazz cornetist King Oliver was born in Abend, Louisiana. [Take our quiz about musicians.]
James K. Polk
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (cph 3g06742)
Chang and Eng
The Granger Collection, New York
1811
Conjoined twins Chang and Eng, who gained worldwide fame in the 19th century, were born in Meklong, Siam (what is today Thailand).
Constantine I
© Photos.com/Getty Images
330
Constantine I dedicated Byzantium—known today as Istanbul—as the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. [Test what you know about Roman and Byzantine emperors.]