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Today In History Star July 10
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1040: Lady Godiva’s legendary ride
According to legend, on this day in 1040, Lady Godiva rode horseback naked through the village of Coventry to fulfill an agreement with her husband, Leofric, the earl of Mercia (a kingdom in what is now England), to reduce the heavy taxes imposed on their people. Also part of the legend? The first “Peeping Tom.” Read on to discover this date in Myth-Story.
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July 10, 1040: Today in Myth-Story: Lady Godiva's famed ride
© Buyenlarge— Archive Photos/Getty Images; Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Featured Event
Telstar 1 communications satellite with a spherical, panel-covered top and cylindrical base, displayed indoors.
NASA
Telstar 1 launched
Telstar 1, the first communications satellite to transmit live television signals and telephone conversations across the Atlantic Ocean, was launched this day in 1962, inaugurating a new age in electronic communications. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about objects in space.]
Featured Biography
Featured Biography
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-DIG-pga-08225)

French Protestant reformer John Calvin, who advanced a theology—articulated in his Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536)—that became the foundation for the Reformed church and Presbyterianism, was born this day in 1509.

Famous Birthdays
1969
Jonas Kaufmann
German singer
1958
Béla Fleck
American musician
1938
Lee Morgan
American musician
1723
Sir William Blackstone
English jurist
MORE BIRTHDAYS

More on July 10

Volkswagen Beetle
IFCAR
2019
German automaker Volkswagen ended production of the Beetle, the first model of which had been introduced in 1938. [Take our quiz about machinery and manufacturing.]
Omar Sharif
© D. Morrison—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
2015
Egyptian actor Omar Sharif, who garnered international acclaim for his roles in Lawrence of Arabia (1962) and Doctor Zhivago (1965), died at the age of 83. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about films.]
Boris Yeltsin
© mark reinstein/Shutterstock.com
1991
Russian politician Boris Yeltsin was sworn into office as the country’s first elected president. [Test your knowledge of Russian history.]
Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior
Patrick Riviere—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
1985
The Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior was sunk by two bomb explosions while berthed in Auckland Harbour, New Zealand; it was later revealed that French intelligence agents had planted the explosives.
Flag of The Bahamas
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1973
The Bahamas gained independence from Britain within the Commonwealth. [Take our quiz about islands.]
The Rolling Stones, 1982
© Michael Putland/Retna
1965
British rock band the Rolling Stones topped U.S. charts for the first time with the single (I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction. [How much do you know about rock and roll?]
default image
Image: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1962
Swedish engineer Nils Bohlin was issued a U.S. patent for a three-point seatbelt for cars; a major safety innovation, it featured a strap that extended across the upper body in addition to a standard lap restraint. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about famous inventions and inventors.]
Eritrea
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1952
The constitution of Eritrea, prepared by the United Nations in consultation with Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, was adopted. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about Africa.]
Scopes Trial
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
1925
The Scopes Trial began in Dayton, Tennessee, with William Jennings Bryan arguing for the prosecution and Clarence Darrow for the defense. [Read more about this and nine other “trials of the century.”]
Wyoming
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1890
Wyoming is admitted as the United States’ 44th state. Wyoming’s constitution (1889) was the first in the world to grant full voting rights to women, as well as allow them to hold public office. Wyoming also became the first state to elect a woman governor when Nellie Tayloe Ross won the position in 1924. Because of these developments, Wyoming has been called the Equality State.
Mary McLeod Bethune
Bettmann/Getty Images
1875
Mary McLeod Bethune, an African American educator who was active in national Black affairs and a special adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was born in Mayesville, South Carolina. [Take our quiz about African American history.]
Marcel Proust
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
1871
French novelist Marcel Proust—who wrote À la recherche du temps perdu (1913–27; In Search of Lost Time), a seven-volume novel based on his life—was born. [Test your knowledge of French writers.]
default image
Image: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1609
The Catholic League was formed by Maximilian I, duke of Bavaria, and the Catholic powers in Germany. [Take our quiz about the history of Roman Catholicism.]
William I
Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, purchased with the support of the Commissie voor de Willem de Zwijgertentoonstellingobject; object no. SK-A-3148
1584
William I, first of the hereditary stadtholders of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, was assassinated. [How much do you know about European history?]
Lady Jane Grey
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
1553
Lady Jane Grey, the 15-year-old great-granddaughter of Henry VII, became queen of England, but her reign lasted only nine days, and she was executed by Mary Tudor the following year. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about English royalty.]