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Today In History Star February 14
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Featured Event
Al Capone
MPI/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Bootleggers murdered in Chicago
Members of Al Capone’s gang massacred seven people connected to a rival gang, led by Bugs Moran, on this day in 1929. Some of Capone’s men were disguised as cops, which made the victims think their bootlegging operation was simply being raided. Their execution-style killings marked an escalation in Chicago’s vicious Prohibition-era bootlegging war. [Read today’s edition of Today in History > >]
Featured Biography
Featured Biography
National Park Service (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

American social reformer Frederick Douglass, who chose this day as his birthday, was one of the foremost abolitionists and civil rights leaders in the United States, known for his oratorical and literary brilliance.

Famous Birthdays
1959
Renée Fleming
American singer
1939
Eugene F. Fama
American economist
1913
Woody Hayes
American football coach
1404
Leon Battista Alberti
Italian architect and author
MORE BIRTHDAYS

More on February 14

Valentine's Day card
© Photos.com/Thinkstock
Today
Today is Valentine’s Day, the feast day of St. Valentine, a priest and physician who was martyred about 270 ce in Rome. The tradition of exchanging greetings of love on Valentine’s Day is based on the legend that Valentine had signed a letter to his jailer’s daughter, with whom he had fallen in love, “from your Valentine.” [Why do we give Valentine’s Day cards?]
Jacob Zuma
Sportsforpeace
2018
Amid scandals and corruption allegations, South African President Jacob Zuma resigned. He was later replaced by Cyril Ramaphosa. [Take our African leaders quiz.]
Youtube Google sign and logo near headquarters building in Silicon Valley, Mountain View, California
© MichaelVi/stock.adobe.com
2005
Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim registered YouTube, a website for sharing videos. More than a year later, it was acquired by Google for $1.65 billion in stock.
The Silence of the Lambs
MGM Studios
1991
The psychological thriller The Silence of the Lambs was released in American theaters. Today widely regarded as a classic, it won five Academy Awards, including best picture, actor (Anthony Hopkins), actress (Jodie Foster), and director (Jonathan Demme). [How much do you know about scary movies?]
Ruhollah Khomeini
Peter Probst/age fotostock
1989
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini of Iran issued a fatwa and offered a bounty for the assassination of author Salman Rushdie, whose novel The Satanic Verses Khomeini denounced as blasphemous.
Gregory Hines
© Everett Collection/Shutterstock.com
1946
Gregory Hines, a major figure in the revitalization of tap dancing in the late 20th century, was born in New York. [Test your knowledge of dance.]
ENIAC
Courtesy of the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania
1946
The first general-purpose high-speed electronic digital computer, the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), was demonstrated to the public by its creators, J. Presper Eckert, Jr., and John W. Mauchly. [Discover how well you know computers and operating systems.]
Carrie Chapman Catt
Courtesy of the League of Women Voters of Illinois
1920
With the establishment of women’s suffrage in the United States, Carrie Chapman Catt formed the League of Women Voters in Chicago. [Take our famous suffragettes quiz.]
Jack Benny
© 1936 Paramount Pictures Corporation; photograph from a private collection
1894
Jack Benny, whose unusual comedic method and expert timing made him a legendary success in radio and television, was born in Chicago. [Test your knowledge of famous Americans.]
Alexander Graham Bell
Culver Pictures
James Cook
© Photos.com/Getty Images
1779
Captain James Cook, a British explorer, was killed at Kealakekua Bay by Hawaiians in a dispute over the theft of a boat. [Test your knowledge of world explorers.]
Thomas Robert Malthus
Courtesy of the trustees of the British Museum; photograph, J.R. Freeman & Company Ltd.
1766
Thomas Malthus, the English economist and demographer best known for his theory that population growth will always tend to outrun the food supply and should be checked by stern limits on reproduction, is believed to have been born this day (or February 13). [Take our quiz about the basics of microeconomics.]
Richard Allen
Culver Pictures
1760
Richard Allen, founder and first bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, was born in Philadelphia. [Test your knowledge of Christianity.]