Today In History Logo
Today In History Star April 29
Today In History Phone
Subject to Britannica's Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
Featured Event
A fake dead man's identity card
© Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy
On this day in 1943, a body was dropped into the ocean off the southern shore of Spain. It was a crucial moment in Operation Mincemeat. The intent of this covert action was to fool Nazi Germany into thinking the Allies weren’t going to invade Sicily—which was exactly what they planned to do. The operation played out over the following weeks and proved to be a success. That was thanks in large part to a memo (most likely) written by a British naval officer who had lifted the idea from a crime novel and, after World War II was over, invented James Bond. [Read today’s edition of Today in History > >]
Featured Biography
Featured Biography
Universal History Archive/Shutterstock.com

Japanese Emperor Hirohito, who was born this day in 1901 in Tokyo, ruled his country from 1926 to 1989, a reign that included both Japan’s military defeat in World War II and its postwar economic triumphs.

Famous Birthdays
1934
Luis Aparicio
Venezuelan-American baseball player
1922
George Allen
American football coach
1919
Alla Rakha
Indian musician
1863
Constantine P. Cavafy
Greek writer
MORE BIRTHDAYS

More on April 29

The Simpsons
Fox Broadcasting Company
2018
The animated TV series The Simpsons aired its 636th episode, surpassing Gunsmoke (1955–75) to become the longest-running scripted prime-time show in the United States. [How much do you know about The Simpsons?]
Prince William and Catherine, duke and duchess of Cambridge
Tom Hevezi/AP Images
2011
Prince William of Wales, second in line to the British throne, married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, in a lavish ceremony broadcast to millions of television viewers. [Take our quiz about William and Catherine.]
Los Angeles Riots of 1992
Douglas C. Pizac—AP/REX/Shutterstock.com
1992
Riots began in Los Angeles in response to the acquittal of four white police officers who had been put on trial for their roles in the videotaped beating of Rodney King, a Black man who had been stopped for speeding in March 1991. [Read a brief history of bystander video. ]
Bangladesh cyclone of 1991
Staff Sergeant Val Gempis–Air Force Photo/Department of Defense (photo ID: DF-ST-92-06136)
1991
A tropical cyclone struck Bangladesh, killing an estimated 140,000 people and causing 10 million to lose their homes. It remains one of the deadliest cyclones ever recorded.
Seinfeld
© Castle Rock Entertainment; all rights reserved
1954
Jerry Seinfeld, whose television show Seinfeld was a landmark of American pop culture in the late 20th century, was born in Brooklyn, New York. [Think you know everything about the “show about nothing”? ]
Survivors of Dachau
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of William and Dorothy McLaughlin
1945
American troops liberated tens of thousands of inmates at Nazi Germany’s Dachau concentration camp.
Zubin Mehta
Bachrach
1936
Orchestral conductor Zubin Mehta was born in what is today Mumbai, India. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about famous musical works.]
default image
Image: EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc.
1916
About 10,000 British troops surrendered to Ottoman Turks at Al-Kƫt in Iraq, following a five-month siege during World War I. [Sort fact from fiction in our World War I quiz.]
Duke Ellington
Reprinted with permission of DownBeat magazine
1899
Composer, bandleader, and pianist Duke Ellington, among the most significant figures in jazz history, was born in Washington, D.C. [Learn about the life and works of Duke Ellington.]
Painting of Captain James Cook and British sailors raising a flag and claiming New South Wales in 1770, with ships anchored offshore and soldiers standing in formation.
© Ann Ronan Pictures/The Print Collector—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
1770
British explorer James Cook made his first landing in Australia, at Botany Bay. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about Australia.]
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres: painting of Joan of Arc
© G. Dagli Orti—DeAgostini/Getty Images
1429
French national heroine Joan of Arc and her troops entered the besieged city of OrlĂ©ans during the Hundred Years’ War. [Watch: Joan of Arc’s life and death.]