
Doug is a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst who spent more than 20 years as a derivatives market maker and asset manager before “reincarnating” as a financial media professional a decade ago.
Before joining Britannica, Doug spent nearly six years managing content marketing projects for a dozen clients, including The Ticker Tape, TD Ameritrade’s market news and financial education site for retail investors. He has been a CAIA charter holder since 2006, and also held a Series 3 license during his years as a derivatives specialist.
Doug previously served as Regional Director for the Chicago region of PRMIA, the Professional Risk Managers’ International Association, and he also served as editor of Intelligent Risk, PRMIA’s quarterly member newsletter. He holds a BS from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and an MBA from Illinois Institute of Technology, Stuart School of Business.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
Editorâs note: This article describes the U.S. tariff schedule introduced in July 2025. Those tariffs are no longer in effect following a February 2026 Supreme Court ruling. The article is being maintained as a historical record and does not reflect current U.S. tariff policy.
In July 2025 the U.S. government introduced a new tariff schedule on imported goods. Rates start at a baseline of 10% and rise as high as 50%, depending on existing trade relationships. The policy reflects a shift toward more targeted and reciprocal trade measures, with some partners, including Canada, Mexico, and the European Union, receiving exemptions under existing agreements.
This interactive map illustrates how those rates apply worldwide. Hover over a country to see its reciprocal tariff rate, or click to view the full table. Countries shaded dark blue are subject to the baseline 10% duty. Lighter blues and greens reflect moderate tariff rates, while oranges and reds mark the highest. The United States is shown in gray.
| Country | Tariff percentage |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 15% |
| Algeria | 30% |
| Angola | 15% |
| Bangladesh | 20% |
| Bolivia | 15% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30% |
| Botswana | 15% |
| Brazil | 10% |
| Brunei | 25% |
| Cambodia | 19% |
| Cameroon | 15% |
| Canada | 35% for goods outside USMCA |
| Chad | 15% |
| Costa Rica | 15% |
| CĂŽte d`Ivoire | 15% |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 15% |
| Ecuador | 15% |
| Equatorial Guinea | 15% |
| European Union | Most goods capped at 15% |
| Falkland Islands | 10% |
| Fiji | 15% |
| Ghana | 15% |
| Guyana | 15% |
| Iceland | 15% |
| India | 50% |
| Indonesia | 19% |
| Iraq | 35% |
| Israel | 15% |
| Japan | 15% |
| Jordan | 15% |
| Kazakhstan | 25% |
| Laos | 40% |
| Lesotho | 15% |
| Libya | 30% |
| Liechtenstein | 15% |
| Madagascar | 15% |
| Malawi | 15% |
| Malaysia | 19% |
| Mauritius | 15% |
| Mexico | 25% for goods outside USMCA; slated to rise to 30% in October 2025 |
| Moldova | 25% |
| Mozambique | 15% |
| Myanmar (Burma) | 40% |
| Namibia | 15% |
| Nauru | 15% |
| New Zealand | 15% |
| Nicaragua | 18% |
| Nigeria | 15% |
| North Macedonia | 15% |
| Norway | 15% |
| Pakistan | 19% |
| Papua New Guinea | 15% |
| Philippines | 19% |
| Serbia | 35% |
| South Africa | 30% |
| South Korea | 15% |
| Sri Lanka | 20% |
| Switzerland | 39% |
| Syria | 41% |
| Taiwan | 20% |
| Thailand | 19% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 15% |
| Tunisia | 25% |
| Turkey | 15% |
| Uganda | 15% |
| United Kingdom | 10% |
| Vanuatu | 15% |
| Venezuela | 15% |
| Vietnam | 20% |
| Zambia | 15% |
| Zimbabwe | 15% |
| All other trading partners | 10% |