Dale T. Mortensen

Dale T. Mortensenwas an American economist who was a corecipient, with Peter A. Diamond and Christopher A. Pissarides, of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences “for their analysis of markets with search frictions.” The theoretical framework collectively developed by the three men—which describes the search activity of the unemployed, the methods by which firms recruit and formulate wages, and the effects of economic policies and regulation—became widely used in labour market analysis.

Mortensen received a bachelor’s degree in economics from Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, in 1961. He continued his education at Carnegie-Mellon University, receiving a Ph.D. in economics in 1967. Even before leaving Carnegie-Mellon, Mortensen began his long affiliation with Northwestern University, where he taught economics from 1965. In 1980 he became professor of managerial economics and decision sciences at Northwestern’s Kellogg School of Management, and he also served as director of mathematical models in the university’s social sciences program (1982–84, 1992–2000). Mortensen was a visiting professor at several schools, including Cornell University, New York University, and the Soviet Academy of Sciences, and he served in an editorial or advisory capacity with such organizations as the American Economic Association.

Mortensen was honoured with a Nobel Prize for the work he and Pissarides did in applying Diamond’s theories on markets with search costs—i.e., those where both supply and demand can exist without aiding each other, as in the housing market—to the labour market. Among other findings, Mortensen determined that rigidities in the labour market, such as the level and length of unemployment benefits, can cause unemployment because of the length of time spent by the searcher seeking the best job with the highest pay. In his book Wage Dispersion: Why Are Similar Workers Paid Differently (2003), Mortensen examines the reasons for pay differentials and finds that they are largely the result of job search friction and cross-firm differences in wage policy and productivity.