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Ann Marie Fudgeis an American executive best known for her innovative marketing campaigns at such corporations as General Mills, General Foods USA (GFUSA), and Maxwell House.
She attended Simmons College (B.A., 1973) in Boston, where she met Richard Fudge; the couple later married. After graduating with an M.B.A. from Harvard University in 1977, she worked nine years for General Mills in Minneapolis, Minn. Fudge advanced from marketing assistant to marketing director and was instrumental in the development and introduction of Honey Nut Cheerios, one of the countryâs best-selling breakfast cereals.
Fudge joined GFUSA, Kraft General Foodsâ largest operating unit, in 1986 as associate director of strategic planning. She soon moved into marketing positions, where her innovative coupon campaign targeting children boosted Kool-Aidâs flagging sales. As vice president of marketing and development (1989â91) for GFUSAâs Dinners and Enhancers Division, Fudge and her team, appealing to Americansâ growing health consciousness, developed the âWhy fry?â slogan for Shake âN Bake, another product that was on shaky ground. Sales increased at double-digit rates the following year. After her promotion in 1991 to executive vice president of GFUSA, Fudge oversaw the manufacture, promotion, and sales of such familiar name-brand products as Minute Rice, Log Cabin Syrup, and Good Seasons Salad Dressing.
Fudge was named to head Maxwell House in 1994. Under her leadership the company tried to turn its age into an advantage. Advertising campaigns featured jazz renditions of the venerable jingle (âba ba ba ba bup bupâ), and the longtime slogan âGood to the last dropâ was emblazoned in neon above Times Square. To appeal to the twentysomething crowd, the company marketed a line of instant cappuccino drinks that promised to deliver âthe magic without the machine.â Fudge was promoted to coffee and cereals division president in 1997. Four years later she left the company.
In 2003, following a two-year sabbatical, Fudge was appointed chairwoman and chief executive of Young & Rubicam Brandsâthe multinational advertising division of WPP Group, a communications company based in Londonâand of Y&R Advertising, the companyâs largest division. With these positions Fudge became the first African American female to head a large division of an international advertising agency. She stepped down from Y&R in 2005 and from Young & Rubicam Brands the following year.
Fudgeâs honours included the Black Achievers award from the Harlem YMCA in 1988, the Candace Award from the National Coalition of 100 Black Women in 1991, and the Boys and Girls Club of America Presidentâs Award in 2000. She sat on the boards of Liz Claiborne, Inc., and Allied Signal, Inc. Her long history of community service included positions on the boards of the Womenâs Economic Development Corp., the Partnership for a Drug Free America, the allocations panel of the United Way, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Executive Leadership Council.
Daniel LathamThis article was most recently revised and updated by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica