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Philosophy of religion: Quick Facts

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Charles Sprague Pearce: Religion
Detail from School of Athens by Raphael
Christian bishop and theologian St. Augustine
Profile portrait of Immanuel Kant facing right, framed by a green Ouroboros serpent forming an oval, with a geometric symbol below the frame.
Luca della Robbia: St. Anselm
Fresco by Giotto depicting the Nativity: Mary and baby Jesus in a stable, Joseph seated nearby, angels above, and shepherds with sheep at right, in the Scrovegni Chapel, Padua.
Ludwig Wittgenstein
A vintage encyclopedia page shows small type and scientific illustrations. The question What was Enlightenment? is written in old-fashioned blue lettering.
Know why Karl Marx called religion “the opium of the people” and his dream of a communist revolution
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Key People

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
German philosopher
David Hume
David Hume
Scottish philosopher
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
Danish philosopher
Statue of Averroës (Ibn Rushd)
Averroës
Muslim philosopher
William James, 1880
William James
American psychologist and philosopher
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
British mathematician and philosopher
Rudolf Otto
Rudolf Otto
German philosopher and theologian
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Johann Gottlieb Fichte
German philosopher
Ludwig Feuerbach
Ludwig Feuerbach
German philosopher
Ralph Cudworth
Ralph Cudworth
British theologian and philosopher
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Josiah Royce
American philosopher
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Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov
Russian philosopher
Friedrich von Hügel
Friedrich von Hügel
Austrian-British philosopher
Reimarus, copperplate engraving by Christian Fritzsch, 1752
Hermann Samuel Reimarus
German philosopher
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Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
English politician and philosopher [1671-1713]
John Norris, bronze sculpture by Sir Henry Cheers, 1756
John Norris
British priest and philosopher
Thomas Chubb, detail of an oil painting by George Beare, 1747; in the National Portrait Gallery, London
Thomas Chubb
British theologian
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Thomas Woolston
English theologian
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Joseph Glanvill
British philosopher
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Joachim Wach
German-American theologian