Microbiology: Quick Facts


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Key People

Painting by Albert Edelfelt showing Louis Pasteur in his laboratory, holding a glass flask and examining it intently, surrounded by scientific equipment on a workbench.
Louis Pasteur
French chemist and microbiologist
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Peter Piot
Belgian microbiologist
The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners
Emmanuelle Charpentier
French microbiologist
Oil painting by Jan Verkolje showing Antonie van Leeuwenhoek seated at a table with a globe, papers, inkstand, and a compass in hand, wearing a brown robe and white shirt.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Dutch scientist
Maurice Hilleman
Maurice Hilleman
American microbiologist
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René Dubos
American microbiologist
Martinus W. Beijerinck
Martinus W. Beijerinck
Dutch microbiologist and botanist
Ōmura Satoshi
Ōmura Satoshi
Japanese microbiologist
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James P. Allison
American immunologist
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Carl Woese
American microbiologist
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Albert Bruce Sabin
American physician and microbiologist
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Charles Yanofsky
American geneticist
Smith, Hamilton O.
Hamilton O. Smith
American biologist
Élie Metchnikoff
Élie Metchnikoff
Russian-born biologist
Selman Abraham Waksman, 1968.
Selman Abraham Waksman
American biochemist
Alexander, Hattie Elizabeth
Hattie Elizabeth Alexander
American physician and microbiologist
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Félix d’ Hérelle
Canadian microbiologist
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Alice Evans
American scientist
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John Franklin Enders
American microbiologist
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Dmitry Ivanovsky
Russian microbiologist