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Biochemistry: Quick Facts

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Facts

Also Known As physiological chemistry

Photos and Videos

Diagram showing how epinephrine binding to a beta-adrenergic receptor on a cell membrane activates a G-protein, which then stimulates adenylyl cyclase to convert ATP into cyclic AMP (cAMP), leading to physiological effects such as increased heart rate, blood vessel dilation, and glycogen breakdown.
Computer-generated model of anthrax toxin showing seven differently colored protein units, with a small gold molecule representing a drug bound to the protein structure.
Two cross-sectional illustrations compare a normal human artery with a healthy, open lumen to an artery narrowed by atherosclerotic plaque buildup, showing damaged endothelium, foam cells, fibrous cap, and lipid deposits.
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Related Topics and References

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Key People

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Carl Cori
American biochemist
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Gerty Cori
American biochemist
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Robert Hill
British biochemist
Justus von Liebig
Justus, baron von Liebig
German chemist
Frederick Sanger, 1993
Frederick Sanger
British biochemist
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Bruce Ames
American biochemist and geneticist
Katalin Karikó
Katalin Karikó
Hungarian-born biochemist
The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners
Jennifer Doudna
American biochemist
Melvin Calvin
Melvin Calvin
American biochemist
Rudolf Vrba
Rudolf Vrba
Slovak-Jewish biochemist
Aleksandr Oparin, 1970.
Aleksandr Oparin
Russian biochemist
Venter, J. Craig
J. Craig Venter
American geneticist, biochemist, and businessman
Pieter Cullis wearing a suit jacket and light blue shirt, smiling at the camera against a neutral background.
Pieter Cullis
Canadian biochemist and physicist
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Dorothy Maud Wrinch
British-American mathematician and biochemist
Peter Hegemann, wearing a suit and patterned tie, smiles while holding an open award certificate in both hands.
Peter Hegemann
German biochemist and biophysicist
Kary B. Mullis
Kary Mullis
American biochemist
David Baker
David Baker
American biochemist and computational biologist
English-born American biochemist and geneticist Jack W. Szostak.
Jack W. Szostak
English-born American biochemist and geneticist
Maud Leonora Menten
Maud Leonora Menten
Canadian biochemist and organic chemist
Tomas Lindahl, 2015
Tomas Lindahl
Swedish biochemist

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