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Third Battle of Panipat (1761): Quick Facts

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Facts

Date January 14, 1761
Location India • Panipat
Participants Durrānī • Maratha confederacy
Context Battles of Panipat

Photos

A circa 1770 Faizabad-style drawing depicts the Third Battle of Panipat, fought on 13 January 1761. The scene shows opposing lines of artillery firing across a smoke-filled battlefield, with Persian inscriptions identifying the principal combatants. Ahmad Shah Durrani is shown on horseback, while others are depicted amid the battle and cavalry assault.
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Timeline

This illustration depicts the 1526 Battle of Panipat in India, showing the Mughal ruler Babur introducing field artillery as soldiers mounted on elephants advance across the battlefield.
First Battle of Panipat
April 20, 1526 - April 21, 1526
Historical illustration depicts the Second Battle of Panipat showing the Mughal Emperor Akbar and his soldiers mounted on horseback and elephants battling Hemu and the Suri dynasty forces.
Second Battle of Panipat (1556)
1556
A circa 1770 Faizabad-style drawing depicts the Third Battle of Panipat, fought on 13 January 1761. The scene shows opposing lines of artillery firing across a smoke-filled battlefield, with Persian inscriptions identifying the principal combatants. Ahmad Shah Durrani is shown on horseback, while others are depicted amid the battle and cavalry assault.
Third Battle of Panipat (1761)
January 14, 1761

Key People

Ahmad Shah Durrani, Amir of Afghanistan, is shown in a portrait wearing a green fur-trimmed coat over a red garment and holding an axe, facing slightly to the side.
Ahmad Shah Durrani
ruler of Afghanistan

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