The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire: Quick Facts

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Facts

Also Known As	C.B.E. • O.B.E. • G.B.E. • D.B.E. • K.B.E. • M.B.E.
Date	1917 - present

Photos

Infographic titled "Knights of the Order of the British Empire." It explains who can be honored, how candidates are chosen, the history of knighthood, and what recipients receive. Members are called knights or dames, with no gender-neutral title. British and Commonwealth citizens can be recognized for major contributions in science, arts, culture, industry, or society. Non-British citizens may receive honorary knighthood but cannot use “Sir” or “Dame.” Nominations can come from the public. Committees and leaders review candidates, with the final decision made by the monarch. The tradition began in the 11th century when knights were soldiers. The Order of the British Empire was introduced in 1917 by King George V to recognize civilian service. In the ceremony, knights kneel while dames stand. The monarch taps knights' shoulders with a sword. Both receive insignia: a badge for the top three ranks and a star for the top two.

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Topics

The Most Noble Order of the Garter Legion of Honour The Most Honourable Order of the Bath Royal Victorian Order Order of Merit The Order of the Golden Fleece The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George Pour le Mérite Order of the Rising Sun Order of the Companions of Honour