Sultanate of Zanzibar: Quick Facts

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Facts

Date	1896 - 1964

Photos and Videos

Historical map of eastern Africa around 1850 showing major states such as Kefa, Buganda, and the Sultanate of Zanzibar, along with minor states, stateless peoples, and the Maasai. Red lines trace major trade routes connecting inland regions to the Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, and Indian Ocean, while green arrows indicate directions of expansion by groups like the Oromo and Maasai. Major lakes, rivers, and mountain landmarks are labeled throughout the region.

Video thumbnail image shows British forces in front of the sultan's palace after the bombardment during the 1896 Anglo-Zanzibar War.

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Major Events

Ruined palace and surrounding buildings with collapsed walls and debris after the Anglo-Zanzibar War in Stone Town, Zanzibar City; people stand among the rubble.

Anglo-Zanzibar War

Key People

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Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān

ruler of Muscat, Oman, and Zanzibar

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Tippu Tib

Arab trader

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Barghash

sultan of Zanzibar

Sir John Kirk, watercolour by A.H. Kirk, 1915; in the National Portrait Gallery, London

Sir John Kirk

British official