Reign of Terror: Quick Facts


Facts

Also Known As the Terror • La Terreur
Date September 5, 1793 - July 27, 1794
Location France
Context French Revolution • Committee of Public Safety

Did You Know?

  • The 'sans-culottes' saw popular violence as a political right they held. The government's violence during the Terror may have been an effort to prevent the 'sans-culottes' from taking violence into their hands.
  • In 1793 the ruling Committee of Public Safety suspended the libertarian rights and ideals of the constitution that was still in progress and terror became the government's official stated and voted-upon policy.
  • Almost 17,000 people were killed by official executions during the Reign of Terror, with historians estimating hundreds of thousands more deaths as part of the revolts throughout France or as unrecorded murders.
  • The Reign of Terror took place during the brief period of rule of the urban workers, or 'sans-culottes' , called the Jacobin government because of their alliance with the political Jacobin Club.

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Topics

Timeline

Jacques-Louis David: The Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
June 20, 1789
Napoleon I
French Revolutionary wars
April 1792 - c. 1801
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September Massacres
September 2, 1792 - September 6, 1792
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Wars of the Vendée
February 1793 - July 1796
Oil painting by Pierre Antoine De Machy showing a large crowd gathered around a guillotine during a public execution at Place de la Revolution in Paris during the French Revolution.
Reign of Terror
September 5, 1793 - July 27, 1794
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Thermidorian Reaction
July 27, 1794
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Coup of 18 Fructidor
September 4, 1797
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Coup of 18–19 Brumaire
November 9, 1799 - November 10, 1799

Key People

Eighteenth-century painted portrait of Maximilien de Robespierre wearing a brown striped coat, high collar, and white cravat, set against a plain background.
Maximilien Robespierre
French revolutionary