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Qalāʾūn: Quick Facts

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Facts

Also Known As al-Manṣūr Sayf ad-Dīn Qalāʾūn al-Alfī • Qalāwūn
Died 1290
Title / Office sultan (1279-1290), Egypt
House / Dynasty Mamluk dynasty
Notable Family Members son al-Ashraf Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Khalīl
Coin depicting Ptolemy I Soter
Ptolemy I Soter
Macedonian king of Egypt
default image
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Seleucid king
Engraving of Mohammed Ali, founder of modern Egypt, shown with a full white beard, wearing a traditional hat and embroidered jacket, facing slightly to the viewer's left.
Muḥammad ʿAlī
pasha and viceroy of Egypt
Ptolemy VI Philometor, portrait on a silver tetradrachm; in the British Museum
Ptolemy VI Philometor
Macedonian king of Egypt
default image
Amyrtaeus of Sais
king of Egypt
Yasser Arafat
Yasser Arafat
president of Palestinian Authority
Sculpted head of Akhenaten, ancient Egyptian pharaoh, with elongated facial features and a tall, ornate headdress, displayed at the Alexandria National Museum.
Akhenaten
king of Egypt
Stone relief carving of Queen Cleopatra in profile holding a scepter and ankh, with hieroglyphic inscriptions, on the wall of the Temple of Horus at Edfu, Egypt.
Cleopatra
queen of Egypt
Ramses II
Ramses II
king of Egypt
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in a suit and gold tie, speaking at the United Nations General Assembly in New York City.
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
president of Egypt
Herodotus, detail of a Roman herm probably copied from a Greek original of the first half of the 4th century bce; in the National Archaeological Museum, Naples.
Herodotus
Greek historian
Map showing the extent of the Ancient Egyptian Empire during the New Kingdom period of Thutmose III, highlighted in orange, covering Egypt, the Nile River valley, Sinai, and stretching northeast through Palestine, Phoenicia, and Syria. The map also marks the Fertile Crescent and neighboring regions such as Assyria and Babylonia in pink, with key cities and geographic features labeled.
Thutmose III
king of Egypt
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser
president of Egypt
Hosni Mubarak
Hosni Mubarak
president of Egypt
default image
Arsinoe II
queen of Thrace, Macedonia and Egypt
Saad Zaghloul
Saad Zaghloul
Egyptian statesman
Darius the Great
Darius I
king of Persia
Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi, wearing a suit and tie, speaks at a podium labeled Clinton Global Initiative with a microphone in front of him.
Mohamed Morsi
president of Egypt
Lord Cromer, detail of an oil painting by John Singer Sargent, 1902; in the National Portrait Gallery, London
Evelyn Baring, 1st earl of Cromer
British diplomat
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Baybars I
Mamlūk sultan of Egypt and Syria