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Ishida Baigan: Quick Facts

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Born October 12, 1685 • Tamba • Japan
Died October 29, 1744 (aged 59) • Kyōto • Japan
Subjects Of Study ethics
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Watsuji Tetsurō
Japanese philosopher and historian
Marble bust of Aristotle with a beard and draped robe, showing detailed facial features and wavy hair, set against a dark background.
Aristotle
Greek philosopher
Socrates
Socrates
Greek philosopher
The Greek philosopher Plato
Plato
Greek philosopher
Justus of Ghent: Saint Augustine
St. Augustine
Christian bishop and theologian
Profile portrait of Immanuel Kant facing right, framed by a green Ouroboros serpent forming an oval, with a geometric symbol below the frame.
Immanuel Kant
German philosopher
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
German philosopher
Engraved portrait of Benedict de Spinoza by Friedrich Roth-Scholtz, showing Spinoza in formal 17th-century attire with a circular symbol in the upper left corner.
Benedict de Spinoza
Dutch-Jewish philosopher
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
Scottish philosopher
David Hume
David Hume
Scottish philosopher
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
British philosopher and economist
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
German philosopher
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
German philosopher
Scratchpad: Black-and-white formal portrait of philosopher Judith Jarvis Thomson smiling, wearing a tailored jacket with a brooch and a bow-tied blouse before a curtain. Alt text: Black-and-white portrait of philosopher Judith Jarvis Thomson smiling in a tailored jacket, brooch, and bow-tied blouse.
Judith Jarvis Thomson
American philosopher
Bernard Williams
Bernard Williams
English philosopher
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Johann Gottlieb Fichte
German philosopher
Alasdair MacIntyre
Alasdair MacIntyre
Scottish-born philosopher
Bronze bust of Epicurus with a full beard and draped clothing, displayed on a round inscribed base at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples.
Epicurus
Greek philosopher
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
Australian philosopher
Max Scheler, 1912.
Max Scheler
German philosopher