Franco-German War: Quick Facts


Facts

Also Known As Franco-Prussian War
Date July 19, 1870 - May 10, 1871
Location France • Germany
Participants France • North German Confederation • Prussia

Did You Know?

  • Bismarck used diplomacy and political manipulation to keep Italy, Russia, and Britain out of the war, isolating France.
  • Count Helmuth von Moltke directed German troops through France, much like his nephew Moltke who did the same during World War I.
  • German troops only left France in September 1873 when the full indemnity had been paid.

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Topics
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Timeline

Battles of Mars-la-Tour and Gravelotte
Battles of Mars-la-Tour and Gravelotte
August 16, 1870 - August 18, 1870
Battle of Sedan
Battle of Sedan
September 1, 1870
Franco-German War
Siege of Paris
September 19, 1870 - January 28, 1871

Key People

Otto von Bismarck in military uniform and cap, with a mustache, facing slightly to the side in a black-and-white portrait taken around 1880.
Otto von Bismarck
German chancellor and prime minister
Portrait of Napoleon III in a dark military uniform with gold epaulettes, a red sash, and medals, set against a deep red background. Painted by Hippolyte Flandrin.
Napoleon III
emperor of France
Helmuth von Moltke, 1871
Helmuth von Moltke
German general [1800–1891]
Léon Gambetta
Léon Gambetta
French statesman
William I
William I
emperor of Germany
Clara Barton
Clara Barton
American humanitarian
Patrice de Mac-Mahon
Patrice de Mac-Mahon
president of France
Roon, engraving by K. Tetzel, 1861
Albrecht Theodor Emil, count von Roon
Prussian minister of war
Albert
Albert
king of Saxony
Bazaine, Achille
Achille Bazaine
French marshal
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Edmond Leboeuf
French general
Goeben, engraving by H. Weger, 1871
August Karl von Goeben
Prussian general
Déroulède, Paul
Paul Déroulède
French politician, poet, and dramatist
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Kraft, prince zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
Prussian military officer
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Friedrich von Bernhardi
German soldier and military writer