British nobility: Quick Facts

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Antique illustration showing five distinct crowns of British nobility, labeled for Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount, and Baron, each with unique shapes and decorative elements.

Infographic titled "Knights of the Order of the British Empire." It explains who can be honored, how candidates are chosen, the history of knighthood, and what recipients receive. Members are called knights or dames, with no gender-neutral title. British and Commonwealth citizens can be recognized for major contributions in science, arts, culture, industry, or society. Non-British citizens may receive honorary knighthood but cannot use “Sir” or “Dame.” Nominations can come from the public. Committees and leaders review candidates, with the final decision made by the monarch. The tradition began in the 11th century when knights were soldiers. The Order of the British Empire was introduced in 1917 by King George V to recognize civilian service. In the ceremony, knights kneel while dames stand. The monarch taps knights' shoulders with a sword. Both receive insignia: a badge for the top three ranks and a star for the top two.

The Most Noble Order of the Garter

The Beatles, left to right Ringo Starr, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison, stand outside Buckingham Palace holding their MBE medals and certificates.

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Topics

United Kingdom duke earl baron marquess viscount aristocracy count prince lady-in-waiting boyar baronet lord grand duke knight bachelor noblesse de robe grandee

Royal golden crown with jewels on British flag. Symbols of United Kingdom. (British royalty, British monarchy)

A Royal Vocabulary Quiz