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Why was George Washington chosen to command the Continental Army?
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American Revolution
The Surrender of Lord Cornwallis (at Yorktown, Virginia, on October 19, 1781), oil on canvas by John Trumbull, completed in 1820; in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda, Washington, D.C. The painting captures the moment when major fighting during the American Revolution ended and the colonies achieved independence.
George Washington was chosen as commander in chief of the Continental Army on June 15, 1775, through a unanimous vote by the second Continental Congress. His selection was influenced by several key factors:1
- Political Strategy: His appointment was a crucial political bargain. By selecting a Virginian, New England delegates secured the support of the Southern colonies for the New England army that had gathered around Boston following the battles of Lexington and Concord.12
- Reputation and Experience: Washington had gained an enduring reputation for his poise, resolution, and conduct during the Braddock campaign in the French and Indian War.13
- Personal Qualities: Delegates were deeply impressed by his sense, resolve, and character. His demonstrated leadership in the Virginia provincial convention and his military counsel on congressional committees further solidified his standing.14
- Regional Significance: As Virginia was one of the most powerful colonies, his appointment was intended to unify the colonies and increase the zeal of the Southern people for the revolutionary cause.1