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Why did low ceilings create difficulties for bakery workers in tenement cellars?
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In the tenement cellars where many New York City bakeries were located during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the ceilings were as low as five and a half feet (about one and a half meters) above the floor. This height forced most workers to stoop while performing their duties, creating significant physical difficulty and discomfort in their already harsh working environments.1