Why did Great Britain support Prussia during the Seven Yearsâ War?
Great Britainâs support for Prussia during the Seven Yearsâ War was primarily driven by the need to protect Hanover, a territory in northwestern Germany that served as the ancestral home of the British ruling dynasty.12
Because Hanover was considered Britainâs "Achillesâ heel" in continental Europe, it was highly vulnerable to invasion by France during the broader Anglo-French colonial struggle. By entering into the Convention of Westminster with Prussia in 1756, Great Britain sought to secure its Continental interests by ensuring that Prussia would help resist any foreign invasion of "Germany".234
This alliance allowed Britain to focus its military efforts on colonial expansion against France in North America and India, while relying on Prussian military strength and British-funded subsidies to defend Hanover and maintain a balance of power on the European continent.153