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Why did Charles I dissolve the Short Parliament after only three weeks?

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Painting of the Battle of Naseby shows cavalry and infantry clashing, with soldiers on horseback leading a charge and fallen fighters on the ground amid the chaos of battle. — English Civil Wars *Battle of Naseby*, by an unknown artist. The victory of the Parliamentarian New Model Army, under Sir Thomas Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell, over the Royalist army, commanded by Prince Rupert, at the Battle of Naseby (June 14, 1645) marked the decisive turning point in the English Civil War.

Charles I dissolved the Short Parliament in May 1640 primarily because the House of Commons refused to grant him the subsidies needed for a second campaign against the Scots until their own long-standing grievances were addressed.12

While the King sought immediate funding for the Bishops’ Wars, members of Parliament—led by figures such as John Pym—prioritized debating issues like the crown’s controversial collection of "ship money" and other political grievances accumulated over the previous decade. Furthermore, Parliament signaled its opposition to the war itself and scheduled a debate regarding the Scottish question, which threatened to result in a formal petition against the King's military objectives. Furious at this resistance and the delay of his war funding, Charles precipitately dissolved the assembly after only three weeks.132