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Who were the leading diplomats at the Congress of Vienna?
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Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna, watercolor etching by August Friedrich Andreas Campe; in the collection of the State Borodino War and History Museum, Moscow.
The Congress of Vienna (1814–1815) brought together the most influential statesmen of Europe to reorganize the continent following the Napoleonic Wars. The leading diplomats and representatives included:
- Klemens, prince von Metternich: The Austrian foreign minister and host of the congress, who played a central role in shaping the new European order and managing the assembly's proceedings.12
- Viscount Castlereagh: The British foreign secretary, who was instrumental in the inner negotiations and advocated for a balance of power, or "just equilibrium," across Europe.23
- Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand: Representing the restored French monarchy, he utilized his diplomatic skill to secure France's status among the great powers.24
- Karl, prince von Hardenberg: The principal minister for King Frederick William III of Prussia.2
- Alexander I: The emperor of Russia, who directed his nation's diplomacy personally during the congress.25
Additionally, the duke of Wellington and Lord Clancarty served as representatives for Great Britain following Castlereagh's departure. Friedrich Gentz also played a vital role in managing the congress's secretarial organization and protocol.2