Which villages near Verdun were completely destroyed during the Battle of Verdun?

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During the Battle of Verdun, the intense combat and heavy artillery fire completely destroyed nine villages in the surrounding landscape. These villages were:

  • Beaumont
  • Bezonvaux
  • Cumières
  • Douaumont
  • Fleury
  • Haumont
  • Louvemont
  • Ornes
  • Vaux

Following the war, these locations were officially memorialized as having "died for France." Although they remain uninhabited due to the extreme danger posed by unexploded ordnance in the surrounding Zone Rouge, they continue to be administered by mayors to preserve their status as administrative entities.1