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Which state challenged the federal government during the Nullification Crisis?
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Nullification Crisis
U.S. Pres. Andrew Jackson issued his “Proclamation to the People of South Carolina” on December 10, 1832, in response to South Carolina's refusal to be bound by federal tariffs. In it Jackson asserted the supremacy of the federal government and rejected South Carolina's argument that it, as a state, had the right to reject laws made by the federal government that it deemed unconstitutional. Jackson's proclamation was an escalation of the Nullification Crisis, and some argue that it helped lay the foundation for the American Civil War.
The state that challenged the federal government during the Nullification Crisis of 1832–1833 was South Carolina.21
Driven by the political influence of John C. Calhoun, the state adopted the Ordinance of Nullification in November 1832, declaring federal tariffs null and void within its borders. This action was based on the constitutional theory that states possessed the right to nullify federal acts they deemed unconstitutional. The crisis concluded after President Andrew Jackson asserted the supremacy of the federal government and Congress passed the Force Bill, leading South Carolina to rescind its ordinance.21