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Which major naval battles were fought during the First Anglo-Dutch War?

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During the First Anglo-Dutch War (1652–54), several significant naval battles took place:

  • Battle of the Gabbard (June 1653): This engagement saw the larger and better-armed English fleet achieve victory over the Dutch.
  • Battle of Texel (July 1653): The final major battle of the war, fought off Texel, resulted in a Dutch defeat and the death of their admiral, Maarten Tromp. Both sides sustained heavy losses.

Earlier in the war, the Dutch had secured a victory at the Battle of Dungeness in December 1652. The conflict concluded with the Treaty of Westminster in April 1654.1