When did the Marines begin their fighting withdrawal from the Chosin Reservoir area?

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The 1st Marine Division began its fighting withdrawal from the Chosin Reservoir area on December 1, 1950.1

Following the decision to evacuate the X Corps to the coast, the division initiated this movement—which Major General Oliver P. Smith famously described as "attacking in a different direction"—to consolidate its forces at Hagaru-ri before fighting its way toward the coastal plain at Hŭngnam.1