What were the main causes of the Cuban Revolution?

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Fidel Castro stands on a makeshift balcony draped with Cuban flags, addressing a crowd in Santa Clara, Cuba, surrounded by supporters and armed revolutionaries. — Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro giving a speech from a makeshift balcony on January 1, 1959, en route to his victorious entry into Havana. Castro was known for his oratory skills.

The Cuban Revolution, which overthrew Fulgencio Batista on January 1, 1959, was driven by a complex mix of factors. Batista's coup in 1952 preempted elections, leading Fidel Castro to organize armed resistance. Widespread corruption, economic disparities, and a lack of public services characterized Cuban politics and society, particularly affecting rural populations despite a growing economy. The United States' influence and control over Cuba's economy, including ownership of significant portions of land and businesses, also contributed to discontent. An arms embargo imposed by the U.S. on Batista's government in March 1958 weakened his military, while Castro's 26th of July Movement gained momentum through guerrilla warfare and popular support.123456