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What targets did Iraqi insurgents attack during the occupation?
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Iraq War
U.S. soldiers in Sāmarrāʾ, Iraq.
During the occupation of Iraq (2003–2011), insurgents engaged in a campaign of guerrilla warfare that targeted a wide range of entities and infrastructure. These attacks were primarily carried out by various groups, including remnants of the former Baʿath Party and affiliates such as al-Qaeda in Iraq.12
Insurgents frequently targeted the following:
- Military and Security Forces: Attacks were directed at coalition forces, as well as new Iraqi security forces and their recruitment centers.12
- Infrastructure: Sabotage was commonly aimed at critical infrastructure, including electrical installations and oil pipelines.2
- Government and Civilian Institutions: Insurgents targeted various civilian institutions and leaders associated with the new Iraqi government.12
The insurgency was concentrated largely in Baghdad and Sunni-dominated regions to the north and west, such as Fallujah. Additionally, sectarian violence involved brutal clashes between rival militias, such as the Mahdi Army, which fought against Sunni groups as well as U.S. and Iraqi forces in areas including Najaf and Karbala.12