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What did Winston Churchill say in his We shall never surrender speech after Dunkirk?
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Battle of France
Adolf Hitler (center) in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris shortly after signing an armistice with France, June 1940.
Following the successful evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk on June 4, 1940, Prime Minister Winston Churchill addressed the House of Commons to rally the nation. In his speech, he declared:
"We shall not be content with a defensive war. We have our duty to our Ally. We have to reconstitute and build up the British Expeditionary Force once again…We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender."12