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What arguments did New York Attorney General Julius M. Mayer make in defense of the Bakeshop Act?

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In the case of Lochner v. New York, New York Attorney General Julius M. Mayer defended the Bakeshop Act by filing a brief that presented three primary arguments:

  • Burden of Proof: He argued that the burden of proving the statute unconstitutional rested with Lochner, rather than requiring the state to prove its validity.1
  • Purpose of the Law: He maintained that the fundamental purpose of the Bakeshop Act was to protect both public health and the health of bakery employees.1
  • Police Power: He asserted that because the law was clearly a health measure, it fell within the legitimate purview of the state's police power—the authority to enact regulations to protect public health, safety, and welfare.1