- Palestinian statehood - The emergence of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as a new territorial basis
- Six-Day War
- Palestine - The Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and its consequences
- two-state solution - Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
- West Bank: Top Questions
- West Bank - Geography
- Israel-Palestine conflict explainer - Six-Day War
How did the Six-Day War change the status of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip?
During the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel captured the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, placing both territories under Israeli military occupation. This shift in status brought more than one million Palestinians under Israeli rule and triggered a significant exodus, with hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fleeing the occupied areas.12345
Following the occupation, Israel established a military administration in the West Bank and annexed East Jerusalem, a move later enshrined in Israeli law. The war also initiated a new phase in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, as the status of these territories became a central point of contention. In response, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 242, which called for Israel's withdrawal from the captured territories in exchange for lasting peace, establishing a framework for future diplomatic efforts and the two-state solution. Additionally, the post-war period saw the proliferation of Israeli settlements in both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, which further complicated the political landscape.62174