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How did William Pitt the Elder change Britain’s strategy in the French and Indian War?

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Painting of Edward Braddock and British troops in uniform advancing through dense forest, facing Native American and French fighters during the French and Indian War near Fort Duquesne. — French and Indian War British commander Edward Braddock and his troops preparing to march on the French-held Fort Duquesne (now Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) during the French and Indian War.

When William Pitt the Elder became secretary of state in 1757, he transformed Britain’s struggling war effort into a highly effective, nationalized campaign. Recognizing that the conflict required a coherent strategy, he implemented several key changes:12

Strategic Focus: Pitt identified North America and India as the primary theaters for British victory, directing major military expeditions to ensure the conquest of Canada and supporting the East India Company against French interests.23
Naval and Military Mobilization: He reorganized and reequipped the Royal Navy, using it to harass French coasts and colonial interests globally, while simultaneously mobilizing land forces on an unprecedented scale.23
Coalition and Leadership: Pitt fostered a successful political coalition, allowing him to focus on war policy while securing necessary funding. He also appointed capable generals—such as James Wolfe—and subsidized Prussia to engage French forces on the European continent.123
Colonial Cooperation: He successfully encouraged the American colonial governments to provide a new degree of cooperation, which was essential for the coordinated campaigns that ultimately secured British dominance.3