How did Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World report on conditions in Cuba?

Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World reported on conditions in Cuba using sensationalist techniques characteristic of yellow journalism. In an effort to boost circulation and compete with William Randolph Hearst’s New York Journal, the World published graphic portrayals of the suffering in Cuba, particularly focusing on the "reconcentration" policy implemented by Spanish Capt. Gen. Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau.123

These reports emphasized atrocities and dramatic narratives to highlight the lack of adequate food, shelter, sanitation, and medical care for the reconcentrados, thousands of whom died from hunger and disease. By framing these conditions through sensational headlines and emotional appeals, the World helped generate public sympathy for the Cuban independence movement and increased pressure on the U.S. government to intervene. This style of reporting prioritized reader appeal over restraint, playing a significant role in building the jingoistic spirit that ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War.321