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How did Eugene V. Debs's time in prison influence his views on socialism?

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Eugene V. Debs’s imprisonment following the Pullman Strike was a pivotal period in his political development. While serving his six-month sentence at Woodstock, Illinois, in 1895, Debs engaged in extensive reading, including the works of Karl Marx.1

This period of reflection led him to become increasingly critical of traditional political and economic systems, particularly capitalism. During his time in prison, he began to view the labor movement as a fundamental struggle between different social classes. These experiences and his subsequent study directly informed his public announcement of his conversion to socialism in 1897, which eventually led him to help establish the Socialist Party of America.12