Milton Friedman
Milton Friedman

Websites : Becker Friedman Institute, Hoover Institution, Nobel Prize

Milton Friedman is a noted contributor to Encyclopaedia Britannica online. Read Britannica's biography of Milton Friedman
BIOGRAPHY

American economist and educator, one of the leading proponents of monetarism in the second half of the 20th century. Milton Friedman was awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1976. He was Paul Snowden Russell Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Chicago; Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, California. 

Milton Friedman was coauthor of Income from Independent Professional Practice (1945); author of A Theory of the Consumption Function (1957); Capitalism and Freedom (1968) and others.

photograph: Chuck Nacke/Alamy

 

Primary Contributions (1)
Euro denominations
Money, a commodity accepted by general consent as a medium of economic exchange. It is the medium in which prices and values are expressed; as currency, it circulates anonymously from person to person and country to country, thus facilitating trade, and it is the principal measure of wealth. (Read…
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Publications (5)
Capitalism and Freedom Fortieth Anniversary Edition
Capitalism and Freedom Fortieth Anniversary Edition (November 2002)
By Milton Friedman, Rose D. Friedman
Selected by the Times Literary Supplement as one of the "hundred most influential books since the war"

How can we benefit from the promise of government while avoiding the threat it poses to individual freedom? In this classic book, Milton Friedman provides the definitive statement of his immensely influential economic philosophy—one in which competitive capitalism serves as both a device for achieving economic freedom and a necessary condition for political freedom. The result is...
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Money Mischief: Episodes in Monetary History
Money Mischief: Episodes in Monetary History (March 1994)
By Milton Friedman
"A lively, enlightening introduction to monetary history…from monetarism's most articulate apostle."—Kirkus Reviews"The Oliver Stone of economics" (Chicago Tribune), Nobel Prize laureate Milton Friedman makes clear once and for all that no one, from the local corner merchant to the Wall Street banker to the president of the United States, is immune from monetary economics. In Money Mischief, Friedman discusses the creation of value: from stones to feathers to gold. He outlines the central role of...
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Why Government Is the Problem
Why Government Is the Problem (February 1993)
By Milton Friedman

"The major social problems of the United States—deteriorating education, lawlessness and crime, homelessness, the collapse of family values, the crisis in medical care—have been produced by well-intended actions of government. That is easy to document. The difficult task is understanding why government is the problem. The power of special interests arising from the concentrated benefits of most government actions and their dispersed costs is only part of the answer. A more fundamental part is...

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Free to Choose A Personal Statement
Free to Choose A Personal Statement (1990)
By Milton Friedman, Rose D. Friedman
Nobel laureate and economist Milton Friedman was a significant influence on the monetarist and free-market move to the right that began in the 1980s. Friedman was a great communicator - able to convince economists, politicians and general readers of the sense of his theories. Decades after its publication and republication, this treatise - written with his wife, economist Rose Friedman - still serves as an accessible handbook for those on the political right. It is ardent, but never heartless; radical,...
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A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960 (November 1971)
By Milton Friedman, Anna Jacobson Schwartz

Writing in the June 1965 issue of theEconomic Journal, Harry G. Johnson begins with a sentence seemingly calibrated to the scale of the book he set himself to review: "The long-awaited monetary history of the United States by Friedman and Schwartz is in every sense of the term a monumental scholarly achievement--monumental in its sheer bulk, monumental in the definitiveness of its treatment of innumerable issues, large and small . . . monumental, above all, in the theoretical and statistical...

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