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Arthur Koestler
Arthur Koestler is a noted contributor to Encyclopaedia Britannica online. Read Britannica's biography of Arthur Koestler
BIOGRAPHY

Arthur Koestler was a British novelist, journalist, and critic who was best known for his novel Darkness at Noon (1940).

Koestler's other works include The Act of Creation (1964), about creativity in science and art; The Lotus and the Robot (1960), an examination of Eastern mysticism; and The Ghost in the Machine (1967), which discusses the effect of evolution on the structure of the human brain.

Primary Contributions (1)
George Carlin
Humor, communication in which the stimulus produces amusement. In all its many-splendored varieties, humor can be simply defined as a type of stimulation that tends to elicit the laughter reflex. Spontaneous laughter is a motor reflex produced by the coordinated contraction of 15 facial muscles in…
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Publications (5)
The Ghost in the Machine
The Ghost in the Machine (October 2015)
By Arthur Koestler

In The Sleepwalkers and The Act of Creation Arthur Koestler provided pioneering studies of scientific discovery and artistic inspiration, the twin pinnacles of human achievement. The Ghost in the Machine looks at the dark side of the coin: our terrible urge to self-destruction...

Could the human species be a gigantic evolutionary mistake? To answer that startling question Koestler examines how experts on evolution and psychology all too often write about people with an 'antiquated...

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Darkness at Noon
Darkness at Noon (October 2006)
By Arthur Koestler
Originally published in 1941, Arthur Koestler's modern masterpiece, Darkness At Noon, is a powerful and haunting portrait of a Communist revolutionary caught in the vicious fray of the Moscow show trials of the late 1930s.

During Stalin's purges, Nicholas Rubashov, an aging revolutionary, is imprisoned and psychologically tortured by the party he has devoted his life to. Under mounting pressure to confess to crimes he did not commit, Rubashov relives a career that embodies the ironies and...
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The Sleepwalkers A History of Man's Changing Vision of the Universe
The Sleepwalkers A History of Man's Changing Vision of the Universe (June 1990)
By Arthur Koestler
An extraordinary history of humanity's changing vision of the universe. In this masterly synthesis, Arthur Koestler cuts through the sterile distinction between 'sciences' and 'humanities' to bring to life the whole history of cosmology from the Babylonians to Newton. He shows how the tragic split between science and religion arose and how, in particular, the modern world-view replaced the medieval world-view in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century. He also provides vivid and judicious...
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Bricks to Babel A Selection from 50 Years of His Writings, Chosen and with New Commentary by the Author
Bricks to Babel A Selection from 50 Years of His Writings, Chosen and with New Commentary by the Author (1981)
By Arthur Koestler
Offers an arresting overview of Koestler's extraordinary career, organized and annotated by the author. Included is a sample of each kind of his prolific writing--novels, plays, polemics, treatises--providing a mosaic of one mind's lifework.
The Act of Creation
The Act of Creation (1964)
By Arthur Koestler
Astudy of the processes of discovery, invention, imagination and creativity in humor, science, and the arts. It lays out Koestler's attempt to develop an elaborate general theory of human creativity. From describing and comparing many different examples of invention and discovery, Koestler concludes that they all share a common pattern which he terms "bisociation"--A blending of elements drawn from of two previously unrelated matrices of thought into a new matrix of meaning by way of a process involving...
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