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Why was Upper Peru named Bolivia?
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SimĂłn BolĂvar
SimĂłn BolĂvar, contemporary English stipple engraving.
Following the liberation of Upper Peru from Spanish royalist forces in 1825, the region's congressional leaders chose to name the new republic Bolivia in honor of SimĂłn BolĂvar.123
The name was adopted as a variation of the Liberatorâs name to recognize his support for the region's independence. After the territory was liberated by forces under the command of Antonio JosĂ© de Sucre, local leaders successfully persuaded BolĂvar and Sucre to grant the region autonomy rather than incorporating it into neighboring Peru or Argentina. On August 6, 1825, the congress declared the country independent and subsequently invited Sucre to serve as its first president.132