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Why was Richelieu exiled after the palace revolution of 1617?

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Full-length portrait of Cardinal Richelieu by Philippe de Champaigne, showing him in red clerical robes holding a red book, standing beside a balustrade with a draped curtain behind. — Cardinal Richelieu As both statesman and churchman, Cardinal Richelieu was the acknowledged architect of France's greatness in the 17th century. In 1640, when this full-length portrait was painted (likely by Philippe de Champaigne), he was embroiled in a dispute with the pope and other religious controversies along with many other consequences of expanding French power across Europe. He would die two years later, facing conspiracies against his life and suffering ill health.

Richelieu’s exile in 1617 was a direct consequence of a palace revolution that overthrew the regency of Marie de Médicis.12

During this period, the French government was dominated by the queen mother’s favorites, including Concino Concini, who had appointed Richelieu as a secretary of state in 1616. By 1617, however, Louis XIII sought to assert his own authority and end the influence of his mother’s circle. On April 24, 1617, the king’s favorite, Charles d’Albert de Luynes, orchestrated a plot that resulted in the assassination of Concini.134

Following the collapse of the regency, Richelieu—as a prominent member of the queen mother’s administration—was removed from office. He was initially banished to Luçon and subsequently exiled to the papal city of Avignon in 1618.12