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Why is Joseph Haydnâs Farewell Symphony famous?
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Joseph Haydn
Joseph Haydn, detail of a portrait by Thomas Hardy, 1791; in the collection of the Royal College of Music, London.
Joseph Haydnâs Symphony No. 45 in F-sharp Minor, commonly known as the Farewell Symphony, is famous for its unique and witty conclusion. The work features an adagio (slow) coda during which the musicians stop playing one by one, extinguish the candles on their music stands, and leave the stage until only a few soloists remain to finish the piece.12
This unconventional ending is a hallmark of Haydnâs characteristic wit and musical ingenuity. It was composed during his tenure at the EsterhĂĄzy court, a period that saw the development of his mature symphonic style and his exploration of more intense, dramatic emotions.12