Why is “I Got Rhythm” important in jazz improvisation?

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The song "I Got Rhythm," composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by his brother Ira Gershwin, holds a foundational place in jazz history. Its importance lies primarily in its structure: the song's 32-bar harmonic progression has become the second-most frequently used chord sequence in jazz improvisation, surpassed only by the traditional 12-bar blues.1

By providing a versatile and recognizable framework, the progression—often referred to as "rhythm changes"—has served as a vital vehicle for musicians to explore complex melodic lines and improvisational techniques.12